The growing contribution which education makes to culture, society and the economy has been long recognized and emphasized.
The purpose of Education Statistics is to facilitate the process of decision-making and policy formulation by providing a range of statistics on the quality and quantity of the education being currently provided. The data on Education Statistics focuses on formal education within public institutions.
Trinidad and Tobago’s Education levels Adaptation to ISCED
(ISCED –International Standard Classification of Education)
Notes: 1. ISCED levels 2 and 3 are classified as Secondary Education in Trinidad and Tobago. In some cases, Secondary Education includes students at ISCED level 4. 2. Tertiary Education spans ISCED levels 5 to 8.
Source: Education Statistics Digest 2020, Ministry of Education
In Trinidad and Tobago, the national school system comprises pre-primary, primary, secondary, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and tertiary education levels as well as special education and teacher education.
Early Childhood Care and Education is the first phase of the education system in Trinidad and Tobago. ECCE targets children aged less than 5 years. Education centres cater to children aged 3 to 4 years, while Care centres accommodate children 0-2 years. However, in exceptional cases, some children turn 5 years while at the ECCE level. Students at this education level experience programmes that are developmentally appropriate, and promote the holistic development of young children, thus laying the foundation for lifelong learning.
At the primary education level, students experience 7 years of compulsory learning from Infant Year I to Standard V. Primary schools cater to children aged 5 to 12 years. However, in exceptional cases, children who are aged 4 years and turn 5 years in the academic year of entry and children up to age 14 years access primary education. The primary education curriculum is designed to prepare students with the knowledge, skills and dispositions to optimise their own development, to constitute a caring, respectful and socially conscious citizenry and to competently lead our country onto the world stage.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) provides specialised services for students with special education needs at all ages. However, the average duration of special schooling is 10 years. Special Education facilitates learning by individuals who, for a wide variety of reasons, require additional support and adaptive pedagogical methods in order to participate and meet learning objectives in an education programme. Special schools are considered part of the primary education level. However, inclusive education is promoted at all levels of education.
At the secondary education level, students experience at least 5 years of compulsory learning from Form 1 to Form 5 or age 12 to 16 years. However, secondary school also caters to students at the advanced secondary level (Lower and Upper 6 Forms) up to age 20 years. The secondary level comprises lower secondary (Forms 1 to 3), upper secondary (Forms 4 to 5) and advanced level education (Lower and Upper 6 Forms). Students at the secondary education level are exposed to a wider range of subject areas (both general education and TVET) and a greater degree of programme divergence. Secondary school students possess widely varying levels of literacy and numeracy competence.
After secondary school, some students pursue TVET. However, there are no academic entry requirements at some TVET institutions. Hence, TVET can also be accessed by persons who have not completed secondary school. TVET is offered in a wide range of crafts and skills. After secondary education, at the CSEC or CAPE levels, students also enroll in Tertiary Education, which includes Certificate, Diploma, Associate Degree, Bachelor Degree or equivalent, Master Degree or equivalent and Doctoral Degree or equivalent programmes.
The Education System of Trinidad and Tobago at a Glance
INDICATORS
Pre Schools/ ECCE Centres (2018/2019)
Primary Schools (2018/2019)
Secondary Schools (2018/2019)
Tertiary Institutions (2017/2018)
Special Schools (2018/2019)
Number of schools/ institutions
841
558
199
55
43
Government
111
137
91
-
4
Government Assisted
40
340
43
-
8
PUBLIC
151
477
134
7
12
PRIVATE
631
81
55
47
29
SERVOL
59
-
10
1
2
Â
Enrolment
26 657
133 460
96 829
37 328
552
Government
4 286
38 387
56 262
-
138
Government Assisted
1 293
84 958
28 629
-
414
PUBLIC
5 579
123 345
84 891
37 328
552
PRIVATE
18 898
10 115
11 515
-
-
SERVOL
2 180
-
423
-
-
Â
Teachers/ Lecturers
2 394
6 978
6 928
2 049
103
Government
340
2 209
4 969
-
43
Government Assisted
117
4 769
1 959
-
60
PUBLIC
457
6 978
6 928
2 049
103
PRIVATE
1 743
-
-
-
-
SERVOL
194
-
-
-
-
Â
Access/ Performance Indicators
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
68.9%
103.3%
96.6%
-
-
Net Enrolment Rate (NER)
60.1%
91.7%
81.3%
-
-
Gender Parity Index (GPI)
1.01
0.99
1.10
-
-
Transition Rate (Prim. to Sec.)
N/A
97.2%
N/A
N/A
N/A
Â
Human Resources
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
% Trained Teachers
75.5%
81.6%
86.7%
-
72.8%
% Female Teachers/ Lecturers
99.3%
80.9%
71.3%
87.8%
87.4%
Teacher/ Lecturer Sex Ratio
1:100
24:100
40:100
100:100
14:100
Pupil-Teacher Ratio
11:01
18:01
12:01
18:01
05:01
Source: Education Statistics Digest 2020, Ministry of Education
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people: (a) in grades 2/3; (b) at the end of primary; and (c) at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in (i) reading and (ii) mathematics, by sex